Characterization of a Silver Vinylcarbene Intermediate in Carbene–Alkyne Metathesis and Its Concerted C(sp2)–H Bond Insertion

À. Díaz Jiménez, R. Monreal Corona, A. Saha, A. Álvarez Núñez, A. Company, T. Parella, P. J. Pérez, A. Caballero, A. Roglans, A. Poater, A. Pla-Quintana. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2026

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.5c19806

Herein we present compelling evidence of the intervention of electrophilic silver vinylcarbenes in the carbene-alkyne metathesis (CAM) reaction, leading to a pivotal C(sp2)-H insertion process. The delicate equilibrium between the stability and reactivity of transient species is crucial for efficient detection. Through meticulous mechanistic exploration, we unveil that the mechanism for the C(sp2)-H insertion hinges on the substitution pattern. Indeed, it departs from the previously documented stepwise mechanism (involving Wheland intermediates), and it follows a concerted route, quite uncommon for this transformation.